Food

A quick guide for people with alpha-gal syndrome (AGS)

Mammals

Mammals are animals that feed their young milk. Most are furry. Examples include cows, pigs, sheep, goats, deer, squirrels, and rabbits.

Alpha-gal is in all the cells, tissues, fluids, and organs of all mammals, except humans and some other great apes and some monkeys.

Foods to avoid

All foods made from mammals or with mammal-derived ingredients may contain alpha-gal. However, you may not need to avoid all of these foods. Work with your healthcare provider to determine what foods to avoid based on your sensitivity and preferences.

A few other foods that are not made from mammals also contain alpha-gal, including carrageenan and some flounder eggs.

Avoid these foods

All foods made from mammals or with mammal-derived ingredients may contain alpha-gal. However, you may not need to avoid all of these foods. Work with your healthcare provider to determine what foods to avoid based on your sensitivity and preferences.

  • Mammal meat, like beef, pork (including bacon), lamb, venison, bison, goat, and rabbit
  • Mammal organs, like liver, kidneys, intestines (tripe), and Rocky Mountain oysters
  • Mammal fat, like lard
  • Foods made from the tissue or fluids of mammals
  • Mammal broth, bouillon, stock and gravy
  • Flounder roe (nitsuke) (not a mammal, but also contains alpha-gal)

You may also need to avoid:

  • Milk and dairy
  • Gelatin
  • Mammal byproducts
  • Carrageenan (made from red algae that produce alpha-gal)
  • Some natural flavoring

    Tips:

    • When eating out, watch out for lard in fry oil and cross-contact with mammal meat.
    • Read food labels!

    Foods you can eat

    Foods you CAN eat

    Tips:

    • Beware of poultry sausages made with mammal casings.
    • If you are very sensitive to alpha-gal, watch out for carrageenan treated seafood and poultry. 

    Food resources

    Food: A Guide for People with Alpha-gal Syndrome

    Foods to avoid, substitutes for red meat products, and other tips from Alpha-gal Information.

    Go Dairy Free

    Information on the dairy-free diet: dairy-free recipes, product reviews, news, recommendations and health guides

    FIG

    Fig is a label-reading app that helps you identify alpha-gal-friendly foods. It can also help you find alpha-gal-friendly foods at the stores where you shop.

    What is a Mammal?

    From Alpha-gal Information

    Forks over Knives

    Resources for plant-based cooking.

    Thrive Market

    A popular source of vegan foods and other vegan products.

    Find vegan products available at your favorite store

    Vegan Target Facebook Group

    New Vegan CostCo Facebook Group

    Vegan Aldi (USA) Facebook Group

    Vegan Walmart Facebook Group

    Salger's Ostrich Products

    Salger’s provides you with USDA certified ostrich raised without antibiotics or hormones. It is a delicious, healthy red meat that looks and tastes like lean beef. Ostrich is low in fat, calories and cholesterol, and extremely high in protein and iron. 

    Amaroo Hills Emu Farm

    Sells GalSafe® pork.

    Amaroo Hills also sells emu steaks, ground ostrich steaks, duck sausage, emu pastrami, and more.

    Enjoy the flavor of red meat without the alpha-gal!

    Fossil Farms

    Fossil farms sells ostrich, emu, guinea fowl, pheasants, quail, and squab, etc.

    Dining out

    Two Alpha Gals Dining Out Guide

    Sign up to get a free copy of the Two Alpha Gals Dining Out Guide.

    Happy Cow app

    Find nearby vegan restaurants.

    Stick It to the Ticket

    The Two Alpha Gals’ Allergy Alert sticky note pad.   Circle your allergens before giving to restaurant staff.

    Restaurant Cards

    When you dine out, ask your server to share one of these business card-sized allergy alert cards with the chef or manager. 

    Still Reacting?

    Additional food resources for people who continue to react after they stop eating mammalian meat here. (Coming soon!)