Thyroid Medication
A guide to thyroid medication & alpha-gal syndrome (AGS)
Thyroid medication
Thyroid hormones: Supplementation or replacement of endogenous thyroid hormone with ‘natural’ products (e.g., Armour thyroid) may be less ideal in patients with AGS since these products are derived from porcine thyroid glands. However, if patients feel strongly regarding this choice, we often supervise initial dosing in the clinic and only cease if symptoms develop (which we have seen happen both acutely as well as after several weeks of dosing). Of note, this issue – as well as that of pancreatic enzyme replacement and heart valves (see below) – may be solved by using alpha-gal deficient pigs as a source of material.18
Some medications used to treat hypothyroidism contain porcine thyroid extracts — for example, Armour Thyroid (57,103).18 Products containing synthetic levothyroxine may be a suitable alternative for some patients.
If other mammal-derived ingredients, like gelatin (or potentially mammal-derived ingredients, like magnesium stearate), are a concern, alternatives include:
Note: manufacturers can change ingredients at any time. We cannot verify that these products are free of mammal-derived ingredients or other sources of alpha-gal. Contact the manufacturer or VeganMed for more information.
More information from Pill Clarity
Read Pill Clarity’s article on vegan medications for hypothyroidism.
https://www.pillclarity.org/post/vegan-medications-for-hypothyroidism
Select publications on thyroid medication and alpha-gal syndrome:
- Slayden TA, Shakir MKM, Hoang TD. A BULL IN A PILL SHOP: ALPHA-GAL ALLERGY COMPLICATING TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR POSTPROCEDURAL HYPOTHYROIDISM. AACE Clinical Case Reports. 2020;6(3):e101-e104.
- Kuravi K, Sorrells L, Rahman F, Walters A, Commins S, Bianchi J. Alpha Gal allergy and its connection to mammalian derived medical products. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023;151(2):AB91.
- Kuravi KV, Sorrells LT, Nellis JR, et al. Allergic response to medical products in patients with alpha-gal syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Published online April 9, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2021.03.100